See -buk on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Austronesian",
"lang_code": "map-pro",
"sense": "to pound, to throb",
"word": "*ti(m)buk"
},
{
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"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"word": "*-buk"
}
],
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"2": "root"
},
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"name": "head"
}
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"lang_code": "map-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/-buk",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"heavy splash"
],
"id": "en--buk-map-pro-root-K8snOxy0",
"links": [
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
],
[
"splash",
"splash"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pound"
],
"id": "en--buk-map-pro-root-Odd8S9mn",
"links": [
[
"pound",
"pound"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
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{
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{
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"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"thud"
],
"id": "en--buk-map-pro-root-eEHdvGPU",
"links": [
[
"thud",
"thud"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-buk"
}
{
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{
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"id": "crumble"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "*-buk",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/-buk",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 33 33 0 0 0 0 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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},
{
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "49 0 0 0 0 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 0 0 0 0 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 0 0 0 0 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 0 0 0 0 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crumble"
],
"id": "en--buk-poz-pro-root-a2U95N2D",
"links": [
[
"crumble",
"crumble"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"decay"
],
"id": "en--buk-poz-pro-root-LbaBV5--",
"links": [
[
"decay",
"decay"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"powder"
],
"id": "en--buk-poz-pro-root-6OuHQdPa",
"links": [
[
"powder",
"powder"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-buk"
}
{
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{
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "map-pro:*-buk<postype:root><id:pound>",
"id": "pound",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*-buk\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pro\" }\" data-id=\"pound\" data-lang=\"poz-pro\" data-title=\"*-buk\" id=\"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian:_pound\">\nInherited from Proto-Austronesian *-buk.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *-buk.",
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "*-buk",
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],
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"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/-buk",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"heavy splash"
],
"id": "en--buk-poz-pro-root-K8snOxy0",
"links": [
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
],
[
"splash",
"splash"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pound"
],
"id": "en--buk-poz-pro-root-Odd8S9mn",
"links": [
[
"pound",
"pound"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
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{
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"kind": "other",
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{
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},
{
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 0 0 0 0 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thud"
],
"id": "en--buk-poz-pro-root-eEHdvGPU",
"links": [
[
"thud",
"thud"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-buk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Proto-Austronesian entries with etymon",
"Proto-Austronesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Austronesian lemmas",
"Proto-Austronesian roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Austronesian",
"lang_code": "map-pro",
"sense": "to pound, to throb",
"word": "*ti(m)buk"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"word": "*-buk"
}
],
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{
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},
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"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "map-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/-buk",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"heavy splash"
],
"links": [
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
],
[
"splash",
"splash"
]
],
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"morpheme",
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pound"
],
"links": [
[
"pound",
"pound"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thud"
],
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[
"thud",
"thud"
]
],
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"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-buk"
}
{
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"Pages with entries",
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"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with etymology texts",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with etymon",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian lemmas",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian roots",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms derived from the Proto-Austronesian root *-buk",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian"
],
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{
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"id": "crumble"
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},
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"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/-buk",
"pos": "root",
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{
"glosses": [
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],
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[
"crumble",
"crumble"
]
],
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"decay"
],
"links": [
[
"decay",
"decay"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"powder"
],
"links": [
[
"powder",
"powder"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-buk"
}
{
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"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with etymology texts",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with etymon",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian lemmas",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian roots",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms derived from the Proto-Austronesian root *-buk",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian"
],
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{
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"1": "poz-pro",
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"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
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"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *-buk.",
"head_templates": [
{
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},
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"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/-buk",
"pos": "root",
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{
"glosses": [
"heavy splash"
],
"links": [
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
],
[
"splash",
"splash"
]
],
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"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pound"
],
"links": [
[
"pound",
"pound"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thud"
],
"links": [
[
"thud",
"thud"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-buk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -buk meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.