See -buk on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"sense": "wood weevil",
"word": "*bukbuk"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"sense": "dust, ashes",
"word": "*dabuk"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"sense": "dust",
"word": "*qa(ʀ)buk"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"sense": "dust, powder",
"word": "*ʀabuk"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "*-buk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Austronesian",
"lang_code": "map-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/-buk",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 0 39 0 0 0 0 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 0 38 0 0 0 0 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Austronesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Austronesian roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to decay, to crumble"
],
"id": "en--buk-map-pro-root-skkbbahp",
"links": [
[
"decay",
"decay"
],
[
"crumble",
"crumble"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"powder"
],
"id": "en--buk-map-pro-root-6OuHQdPa",
"links": [
[
"powder",
"powder"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-buk"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-buk₁",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "root",
"head": "*-buk₁"
},
"expansion": "*-buk₁",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/-buk",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 0 39 0 0 0 0 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 0 38 0 0 0 0 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 0 0 0 0 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 0 0 0 0 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crumble"
],
"id": "en--buk-poz-pro-root-a2U95N2D",
"links": [
[
"crumble",
"crumble"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"decay"
],
"id": "en--buk-poz-pro-root-LbaBV5--",
"links": [
[
"decay",
"decay"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"powder"
],
"id": "en--buk-poz-pro-root-6OuHQdPa",
"links": [
[
"powder",
"powder"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-buk"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-buk₂",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "root",
"head": "*-buk₂"
},
"expansion": "*-buk₂",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/-buk",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"heavy splash"
],
"id": "en--buk-poz-pro-root-K8snOxy0",
"links": [
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
],
[
"splash",
"splash"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pound"
],
"id": "en--buk-poz-pro-root-Odd8S9mn",
"links": [
[
"pound",
"pound"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 0 39 0 0 0 0 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 0 38 0 0 0 0 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 0 0 0 0 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 0 0 0 0 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thud"
],
"id": "en--buk-poz-pro-root-eEHdvGPU",
"links": [
[
"thud",
"thud"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-buk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Austronesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Austronesian lemmas",
"Proto-Austronesian roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"sense": "wood weevil",
"word": "*bukbuk"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"sense": "dust, ashes",
"word": "*dabuk"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"sense": "dust",
"word": "*qa(ʀ)buk"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"sense": "dust, powder",
"word": "*ʀabuk"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "*-buk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Austronesian",
"lang_code": "map-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/-buk",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to decay, to crumble"
],
"links": [
[
"decay",
"decay"
],
[
"crumble",
"crumble"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"powder"
],
"links": [
[
"powder",
"powder"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-buk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian lemmas",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian roots"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-buk₁",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "root",
"head": "*-buk₁"
},
"expansion": "*-buk₁",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/-buk",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crumble"
],
"links": [
[
"crumble",
"crumble"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"decay"
],
"links": [
[
"decay",
"decay"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"powder"
],
"links": [
[
"powder",
"powder"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-buk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian lemmas",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian roots"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-buk₂",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "root",
"head": "*-buk₂"
},
"expansion": "*-buk₂",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/-buk",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"heavy splash"
],
"links": [
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
],
[
"splash",
"splash"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pound"
],
"links": [
[
"pound",
"pound"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thud"
],
"links": [
[
"thud",
"thud"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-buk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -buk meaning in All languages combined (2.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-04-01 using wiktextract (7de0cf9 and 9452535). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.